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mcp-server-kubernetes

MCP.Pizza Chef: Flux159

The mcp-server-kubernetes is an MCP server designed to facilitate Kubernetes management commands within the Model Context Protocol ecosystem. It acts as a lightweight adapter that exposes Kubernetes cluster operations and resources in a structured, model-readable format. This server enables LLMs and AI agents to interact with Kubernetes environments securely and efficiently, supporting real-time context updates and multi-step reasoning for cluster management tasks. It integrates seamlessly with MCP clients and hosts, providing developers with a powerful tool to automate, monitor, and manage Kubernetes clusters through AI-enhanced workflows.

Use This MCP server To

Manage Kubernetes clusters via AI-driven commands Automate deployment and scaling operations Monitor cluster health and resource usage Retrieve Kubernetes resource configurations Execute kubectl commands programmatically Integrate Kubernetes management into AI copilots Facilitate multi-step Kubernetes troubleshooting Enable real-time Kubernetes environment context for LLMs

README

MCP Server Kubernetes

CI Language Bun Kubernetes Docker Stars Issues PRs Welcome Last Commit smithery badge

MCP Server that can connect to a Kubernetes cluster and manage it. Supports loading kubeconfig from multiple sources in priority order.

MCPKubernetesClaude.mov

Usage with Claude Desktop

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "kubernetes": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["mcp-server-kubernetes"]
    }
  }
}

By default, the server loads kubeconfig from ~/.kube/config. For additional authentication options (environment variables, custom paths, etc.), see ADVANCED_README.md.

The server will automatically connect to your current kubectl context. Make sure you have:

  1. kubectl installed and in your PATH
  2. A valid kubeconfig file with contexts configured
  3. Access to a Kubernetes cluster configured for kubectl (e.g. minikube, Rancher Desktop, GKE, etc.)
  4. Helm v3 installed and in your PATH (no Tiller required). Optional if you don't plan to use Helm.

You can verify your connection by asking Claude to list your pods or create a test deployment.

If you have errors open up a standard terminal and run kubectl get pods to see if you can connect to your cluster without credentials issues.

Usage with mcp-chat

mcp-chat is a CLI chat client for MCP servers. You can use it to interact with the Kubernetes server.

npx mcp-chat --server "npx mcp-server-kubernetes"

Alternatively, pass it your existing Claude Desktop configuration file from above (Linux should pass the correct path to config):

Mac:

npx mcp-chat --config "~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json"

Windows:

npx mcp-chat --config "%APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json"

Features

  • Connect to a Kubernetes cluster
  • Unified kubectl API for managing resources
    • Get or list resources with kubectl_get
    • Describe resources with kubectl_describe
    • List resources with kubectl_list
    • Create resources with kubectl_create
    • Apply YAML manifests with kubectl_apply
    • Delete resources with kubectl_delete
    • Get logs with kubectl_logs
    • Manage kubectl contexts with kubectl_context
    • Explain Kubernetes resources with explain_resource
    • List API resources with list_api_resources
    • Scale resources with kubectl_scale
    • Update field(s) of a resource with kubectl_patch
    • Manage deployment rollouts with kubectl_rollout
    • Execute any kubectl command with kubectl_generic
  • Advanced operations
    • Scale deployments with kubectl_scale (replaces legacy scale_deployment)
    • Port forward to pods and services with port_forward
    • Run Helm operations
      • Install, upgrade, and uninstall charts
      • Support for custom values, repositories, and versions
  • Troubleshooting Prompt (k8s-troubleshoot)
    • Guides through a systematic Kubernetes troubleshooting flow for pods based on a keyword and optional namespace.
  • Non-destructive mode for read and create/update-only access to clusters

Prompts

The MCP Kubernetes server includes specialized prompts to assist with common operations.

k8s-troubleshoot Prompt

This prompt provides a systematic troubleshooting flow for Kubernetes pods. It accepts a keyword to identify relevant pods and an optional namespace to narrow the search. The prompt's output will guide you through an autonomous troubleshooting flow, providing instructions for identifying issues, collecting evidence, and suggesting remediation steps.

Local Development

Make sure that you have bun installed. Clone the repo & install dependencies:

git clone https://github.com/Flux159/mcp-server-kubernetes.git
cd mcp-server-kubernetes
bun install

Development Workflow

  1. Start the server in development mode (watches for file changes):
bun run dev
  1. Run unit tests:
bun run test
  1. Build the project:
bun run build
  1. Local Testing with Inspector
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector node dist/index.js
# Follow further instructions on terminal for Inspector link
  1. Local testing with Claude Desktop
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "mcp-server-kubernetes": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["/path/to/your/mcp-server-kubernetes/dist/index.js"]
    }
  }
}
  1. Local testing with mcp-chat
bun run chat

Contributing

See the CONTRIBUTING.md file for details.

Advanced

Non-Destructive Mode

You can run the server in a non-destructive mode that disables all destructive operations (delete pods, delete deployments, delete namespaces, etc.):

ALLOW_ONLY_NON_DESTRUCTIVE_TOOLS=true npx mcp-server-kubernetes

For Claude Desktop configuration with non-destructive mode:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "kubernetes-readonly": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["mcp-server-kubernetes"],
      "env": {
        "ALLOW_ONLY_NON_DESTRUCTIVE_TOOLS": "true"
      }
    }
  }
}

Commands Available in Non-Destructive Mode

All read-only and resource creation/update operations remain available:

  • Resource Information: kubectl_get, kubectl_describe, kubectl_list, kubectl_logs, explain_resource, list_api_resources
  • Resource Creation/Modification: kubectl_apply, kubectl_create, kubectl_scale, kubectl_patch, kubectl_rollout
  • Helm Operations: install_helm_chart, upgrade_helm_chart
  • Connectivity: port_forward, stop_port_forward
  • Context Management: kubectl_context

Commands Disabled in Non-Destructive Mode

The following destructive operations are disabled:

  • kubectl_delete: Deleting any Kubernetes resources
  • uninstall_helm_chart: Uninstalling Helm charts
  • cleanup: Cleanup of managed resources
  • kubectl_generic: General kubectl command access (may include destructive operations)

For additional advanced features, see the ADVANCED_README.md.

Architecture

See this DeepWiki link for a more indepth architecture overview created by Devin.

This section describes the high-level architecture of the MCP Kubernetes server.

Request Flow

The sequence diagram below illustrates how requests flow through the system:

sequenceDiagram
    participant Client
    participant Transport as Transport Layer
    participant Server as MCP Server
    participant Filter as Tool Filter
    participant Handler as Request Handler
    participant K8sManager as KubernetesManager
    participant K8s as Kubernetes API

    Note over Transport: StdioTransport or<br>SSE Transport

    Client->>Transport: Send Request
    Transport->>Server: Forward Request

    alt Tools Request
        Server->>Filter: Filter available tools
        Note over Filter: Remove destructive tools<br>if in non-destructive mode
        Filter->>Handler: Route to tools handler

        alt kubectl operations
            Handler->>K8sManager: Execute kubectl operation
            K8sManager->>K8s: Make API call
        else Helm operations
            Handler->>K8sManager: Execute Helm operation
            K8sManager->>K8s: Make API call
        else Port Forward operations
            Handler->>K8sManager: Set up port forwarding
            K8sManager->>K8s: Make API call
        end

        K8s-->>K8sManager: Return result
        K8sManager-->>Handler: Process response
        Handler-->>Server: Return tool result
    else Resource Request
        Server->>Handler: Route to resource handler
        Handler->>K8sManager: Get resource data
        K8sManager->>K8s: Query API
        K8s-->>K8sManager: Return data
        K8sManager-->>Handler: Format response
        Handler-->>Server: Return resource data
    end

    Server-->>Transport: Send Response
    Transport-->>Client: Return Final Response
Loading

See this DeepWiki link for a more indepth architecture overview created by Devin.

Publishing new release

Go to the releases page, click on "Draft New Release", click "Choose a tag" and create a new tag by typing out a new version number using "v{major}.{minor}.{patch}" semver format. Then, write a release title "Release v{major}.{minor}.{patch}" and description / changelog if necessary and click "Publish Release".

This will create a new tag which will trigger a new release build via the cd.yml workflow. Once successful, the new release will be published to npm. Note that there is no need to update the package.json version manually, as the workflow will automatically update the version number in the package.json file & push a commit to main.

Not planned

Adding clusters to kubectx.

mcp-server-kubernetes FAQ

How do I install the mcp-server-kubernetes?
You can install it by cloning the GitHub repository and following the setup instructions, which typically involve configuring access to your Kubernetes cluster and running the server with Bun runtime.
What Kubernetes operations can this MCP server perform?
It supports a wide range of Kubernetes management commands including deployments, scaling, resource querying, and executing kubectl commands programmatically.
Is the mcp-server-kubernetes secure to use in production?
Yes, it follows MCP principles for secure and scoped model interaction, ensuring safe access to Kubernetes clusters with proper authentication and authorization.
Can this server handle real-time updates from Kubernetes clusters?
Yes, it provides real-time context integration, allowing LLMs to receive up-to-date cluster state and resource information.
Does it support integration with multiple MCP hosts and clients?
Yes, it is designed to work seamlessly with various MCP clients and hosts, enabling flexible AI-enhanced Kubernetes workflows.
What runtime environment does the server require?
The server runs on Bun, a fast JavaScript runtime, ensuring efficient performance and easy deployment.
How does this server improve Kubernetes management with AI?
By exposing Kubernetes commands and state in a structured format, it enables LLMs to automate complex tasks, perform multi-step reasoning, and provide intelligent recommendations.
Where can I find the source code and contribute?
The source code is available on GitHub at the mcp-server-kubernetes repository, and contributions are welcome via pull requests.