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DarajaMCP

MCP.Pizza Chef: jameskanyiri

DarajaMCP is an MCP server that enables AI applications to interact seamlessly with Safaricom's Daraja API, facilitating access to M-Pesa mobile money services. Designed primarily for learning, development, and testing, it allows LLMs to call functions and access resources related to M-Pesa transactions. It is not production-ready and requires thorough security and compliance measures before deployment in live environments.

Use This MCP server To

Test M-Pesa payment flows with AI-driven simulations Develop proof-of-concept AI apps using M-Pesa APIs Experiment with AI-triggered mobile money transactions Integrate M-Pesa payment status checks into AI workflows Simulate M-Pesa API responses for development and testing

README

Daraja MCP

A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server designed to integrate AI applications with Safaricom's Daraja API, enabling seamless interaction with M-Pesa services.

⚠️ Warning: Not Production Ready

This project is currently in development and is not recommended for production use. It's designed for:

  • Learning and experimentation
  • Development and testing environments
  • Proof of concept implementations

For production use, please ensure:

  • Thorough security testing
  • Proper error handling
  • Complete implementation of all planned features
  • Compliance with Safaricom's production requirements

What is an MCP Server?

MCP (Model Context Protocol) servers provide capabilities for LLMs to interact with external systems. MCP servers can provide three main types of capabilities:

  • Resources: File-like data that can be read by clients (like API responses)
  • Tools: Functions that can be called by the LLM (with user approval)
  • Prompts: Pre-written templates that help users accomplish specific tasks

Daraja MCP specifically leverages this architecture to connect AI systems with Safaricom's Daraja M-Pesa API.

Overview

Daraja MCP is a bridge between AI, fintech, and M-Pesa, making AI-driven financial automation accessible and efficient. By standardizing the connection between LLMs (Large Language Models) and financial transactions, Daraja MCP allows AI-driven applications to process payments, retrieve transaction data, and automate financial workflows effortlessly.

Key Capabilities

  • AI-Powered M-Pesa Transactions – Enable LLMs to handle B2C, C2B, and B2B payments
  • Standardized Integration – MCP ensures compatibility with multiple AI tools
  • Secure & Scalable – Implements OAuth authentication and supports enterprise-grade transaction handling
  • Flexible Automation – AI agents can query account balances, generate invoices, and automate reconciliation

Requirements

  • Python 3.12
  • Safaricom Daraja API Credentials (Consumer Key and Secret)

Installation

Step 1: Setting Up Your Environment

  1. Install uv Package Manager

    For Mac/Linux:

    curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh

    For Windows (PowerShell):

    powershell -ExecutionPolicy ByPass -c "irm https://astral.sh/uv/install.ps1 | iex"
  2. Clone the Repository

    git clone https://github.com/jameskanyiri/DarajaMCP.git
    cd DarajaMCP
  3. Create and Activate a Virtual Environment

    uv venv
    source .venv/bin/activate  # On Windows: .venv\Scripts\activate

    ✅ Expected Output: Your terminal prompt should change, indicating the virtual environment is activated.

  4. Install Dependencies

    uv sync

Step 2: Setting up Environment Variables

  1. Copy the example environment file:

    cp .env.example .env
  2. Update the .env file with your actual credentials and configuration values.

Note: For development, use the sandbox environment. Switch to the production URL when ready.

Usage

Testing with Claude Desktop

  1. Install Claude Desktop

    • Download and install the latest version from Claude Desktop
    • Make sure you're running the latest version
  2. Configure Claude Desktop

    • Open your Claude Desktop configuration file:

      # On MacOS/Linux
      code ~/Library/Application\ Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json
      
      # On Windows
      code %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json
    • Create the file if it doesn't exist

  3. Add Server Configuration Choose one of the following configurations:

    Anthropic's Recommended Format
    {
      "mcpServers": {
        "daraja": {
          "command": "uv",
          "args": [
            "--directory",
            "/ABSOLUTE/PATH/TO/PARENT/FOLDER/DarajaMCP",
            "run",
            "main.py"
          ]
        }
      }
    }
    Working Configuration (Tested)
    {
      "mcpServers": {
        "DarajaMCP": {
          "command": "/ABSOLUTE/PATH/TO/PARENT/.local/bin/uv",
          "args": [
            "--directory",
            "/ABSOLUTE/PATH/TO/PARENT/FOLDER/DarajaMCP",
            "run",
            "main.py"
          ]
        }
      }
    }

    Note:

    • Replace /ABSOLUTE/PATH/TO/PARENT with your actual path
    • To find the full path to uv, run:
    # On MacOS/Linux
    which uv
    
    # On Windows
    where uv
  4. Verify Configuration

    • Save the configuration file
    • Restart Claude Desktop
    • Look for the hammer 🔨 icon in the interface
    • Click it to see the available tools:
      • generate_access_token
      • stk_push (Future Implementation)
      • query_transaction_status (Future Implementation)
      • b2c_payment (Future Implementation)
      • account_balance (Future Implementation)

Tools and Prompts

Payment Tools

stk_push

Initiate an M-Pesa STK push request to prompt the customer to authorize a payment on their mobile device.

Inputs:

  • amount (int): The amount to be paid
  • phone_number (int): The phone number of the customer

Returns: JSON formatted M-PESA API response

generate_qr_code

Generate a QR code for a payment request that customers can scan to make payments.

Inputs:

  • merchant_name (str): Name of the company/M-Pesa Merchant Name
  • transaction_reference_no (str): Transaction reference number
  • amount (int): The total amount for the sale/transaction
  • transaction_type (Literal["BG", "WA", "PB", "SM", "SB"]): Transaction type
  • credit_party_identifier (str): Credit Party Identifier (Mobile Number, Business Number, Agent Till, Paybill, or Merchant Buy Goods)

Returns: JSON formatted M-PESA API response containing the QR code data

Payment Prompts

stk_push_prompt

Generate a prompt for initiating an M-Pesa STK push payment request.

Inputs:

  • phone_number (str): The phone number of the customer
  • amount (int): The amount to be paid
  • purpose (str): The purpose of the payment

Returns: Formatted prompt string for STK push request

generate_qr_code_prompt

Generate a prompt for creating an M-Pesa QR code payment request.

Inputs:

  • merchant_name (str): Name of the merchant/business
  • amount (int): Amount to be paid
  • transaction_type (str): Type of transaction (BG for Buy Goods, WA for Wallet, PB for Paybill, SM for Send Money, SB for Send to Business)
  • identifier (str): The recipient identifier (till number, paybill, phone number)
  • reference (str, optional): Transaction reference number. If not provided, a default will be used.

Returns: Formatted prompt string for QR code generation

Document Processing Tools

create_source

Create a connector from data source to unstructured server for processing.

Inputs:

  • connector_name (str): The name of the source connector to create

Returns: Source connector details including name and ID

create_destination

Create a connector from unstructured server to destination for data storage.

Inputs:

  • connector_name (str): The name of the destination connector to create

Returns: Destination connector details including name and ID

create_workflow

Create a workflow to process data from source connector to destination connector.

Inputs:

  • workflow_name (str): The name of the workflow to create
  • source_id (str): The ID of the source connector
  • destination_id (str): The ID of the destination connector

Returns: Workflow details including name, ID, status, type, sources, destinations, and schedule

run_workflow

Execute a workflow.

Inputs:

  • workflow_id (str): The ID of the workflow to run

Returns: Workflow execution status

get_workflow_details

Get detailed information about a workflow.

Inputs:

  • workflow_id (str): The ID of the workflow to get details

Returns: Workflow details including name, ID, and status

fetch_documents

Fetch documents analyzed during workflow execution.

Inputs: None

Returns: List of analyzed documents

Prompts

create_and_run_workflow_prompt

Generate a prompt to create and run a workflow for document processing.

Inputs:

  • user_input (str): The user's processing requirements

Returns: Formatted prompt for workflow creation and execution

Example:

# Example usage
prompt = await create_and_run_workflow_prompt(
    user_input="Process all PDF invoices from the invoices folder and store them in the processed folder"
)
# Returns: "The user wants to achieve Process all PDF invoices from the invoices folder and store them in the processed folder. Assist them by creating a source connector and a destination connector, then setting up the workflow and executing it."

Resources

Currently, no resources are available.

License

MIT License

Acknowledgments

  • Safaricom for providing the Daraja API
  • Anthropic for the MCP framework
  • Contributors to the project

Contact

For any inquiries, please open an issue on the GitHub repository.

DarajaMCP FAQ

How do I set up DarajaMCP for development?
Clone the repository, configure your Safaricom Daraja API credentials, and run the server in a test environment with proper security settings.
Is DarajaMCP safe to use in production?
No, it is currently not production-ready and requires additional security, error handling, and compliance before production use.
What kind of interactions does DarajaMCP support?
It supports function calls and resource access related to M-Pesa services via the Daraja API.
Can I use DarajaMCP to simulate M-Pesa transactions?
Yes, it is suitable for testing and simulation of M-Pesa payment flows in development environments.
What precautions should I take when using DarajaMCP?
Ensure thorough security testing, implement error handling, and comply with Safaricom's production requirements before any live deployment.
Does DarajaMCP support multiple MCP clients?
Yes, it can serve multiple clients that need to interact with M-Pesa services through the Daraja API.
What programming languages or frameworks does DarajaMCP use?
The project details are not specified, but typical MCP servers use languages like Node.js, Python, or Go; check the repo for specifics.
How does DarajaMCP handle API credentials?
Credentials should be securely stored and managed according to best practices; the server requires configuration with Safaricom API keys.